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welcome!Sunday, 25 july 2003  
 
:Technology · Lining materials · Sympatex
 

SympatexSympatex® is a lightweight, ultra-thin, non-porous polyester membrane that is totally waterproof, totally windproof, and highly breathable. It is invisibly sewn between the lining and the outer material of footwear, gloves, clothing and accessories. Visit www.sympatex.com.


Comfort and performance combined into one...

The best part is you don't have to trade comfort for performance: Sympatex offers superior fit. It can be stretched up to 300%. So you can imagine how easily it accommodates your feet, even under high performance situations that put a lot of stress on you and your footwear. Sympatex is tough too, with up to seven times the mechanical strength of other waterproof materials. There's no way for dirt and grease to get in and clog things up, because there aren't any pores.
Whatever the weather, you can be sure that Sympatex will keep your feet dry and comfortable.

It's simply the smartest waterproofing choice for footwear today. The unique non-porous construction creates an absolute wall against wetness. And through the wonders of physics and chemistry, that same impenetrable water barrier actually transports perspiration, so feet can breathe too.

The environment can breathe more easily wherever Sympatex® is bought and sold.

Sympatex is made from modified polyester, contains no harmful substances, is non-toxic, has no adverse effect on the skin, and is 100% environmentally safe.

Countless hours of testing...

Click for enlargeBefore a new shoe goes into production, it has to pass two important tests. The first of these is the static trial in water, where the shoe, whether it be for walking, fashion, sports or special purpose, sits in water for up to 24 hours.
After this, the flex tester simulates the effect of walking in water. In the simulator, the test samples 'walk' on the spot in water for hours at a time. The production go-ahead is not granted until the model has been successful in both trials.

How does the Sympatex® membrane work?

When people learn about the unique non-porous construction of Sympatex, they often ask this question.
In order to achieve its unique balance of waterproof breathability, Sympatex uses both chemistry and physics to its advantage. Since it is a solid, non-porous film, Sympatex is impervious to water. What makes Sympatex unique are the hydrophilic (water-loving) molecular zones that have been built into the membrane.
When perspiration takes place on the inside of a garment, it begins to evaporate. Since the temperature and humidity inside an article of clothing are higher than on the outside, there is a driving force from the inside to the outside. The free-floating moisture vapor molecules from perspiration are driven through the hydrophilic zones in the Sympatex membrane to the outside of the garment where they can evaporate, leaving the inside dry and comfortable.
It's elemental!

Some technical data on the Sympatex® membrane...

Sympatex is 100% waterproof, 100% windproof, can be stretched up to 300% in any direction, and is extremely breathable. Since the membrane has a moisture vapour transmission rate of more than 2500 g/m2 in a 24 hour period (acc. ASTM E96-80 method B, mod.), perspiration in the form of water vapor is transported easily from the inside to the outside.

Original material Hydrophilic polyester block copolymer
Structure and form Homogeneous, nonporous flat film
Density 1.27 g/cm5 (79.2 lb/ft3)
Thickness 10 mm (0.4 mil) for some applications 15 or 25 mm
Weight 12.7 g/m2
Standard width 1.55 cm
Visual properties Colourless, transparent, slightly opaque
Softening point Above 200 °C (392 °F)
Melting point Above 220 °C (428 °F)
Shrinkage in hot air Low (< 1%) up to 200 °C
Strength More than 35 (10 mm) or 52.5 N/5 cm (15 mm)
Elongation at break More than 300%
Permanent elongation Approx. 20% after 50% overall elongation
Recovery No permanent set after up to 4% overall stretch
Moisture absorption 1.6% at 20 °C (68 °F) and 50% rel. humidity
Water absorption Approx. 5% at 20 °C after wetting and spin drying
Breathability (water vapour permeability) 2700 g/m2 - 24h (10 mm)
2500 g/m2 - 24h (15 mm)
(acc. to ASTM E 96-66, method B, modif. {Twater=30 °C; Tair=21 ° C, 60% rel. humidity, air flow 2m/s})
Breathability (water vapour transmission resistance) 17 - 10-3 m2 - mbar/W (10 mm)
26 - 10-3 m2 - mbar/W (15 mm)
(acc. to Sweating Hot Plate, DIN 54 101 or ISO DIS 11 092)
Watertightness Watertight up to more than 1 bar (= 10 m of water column)
(> 14.5 psi)
Windproofness Absolutely no passage of wind (acc. to DIN 53 887)

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